The Many Sides of Jerry Rawlings

The Many Sides of Jerry Rawlings

Former Ghanaian President, the late Jerry Rawlings, will be remembered for always speaking his mind on issues, writes Paul Ejime

Not even his harshest critics would begrudge Flt. Lt. John Jerry Rawlings – the late Ghanaian President his place in history as an influential, courageous, tough-talking, bold, impactful leader and charismatic Statesman who left deep impressions on the political landscapes of his country and, indeed, Africa.

J.J. or ‘Junior Jesus” as his admirers fondly called him, exuded great energy and revolutionary ideas. He and his colleagues were unhappy with the inequalities, corruption, and mismanagement that characterised the government of post-independent Ghana and decided to ‘remedy’ the situation in their own way.

back link building services=0></a></div><p>The Pan-Africanist fervour ignited by the great Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana’s independent President, and his peers was beginning to wane with military dictatorships gaining currency in much of Africa then.<br/>Scholars of “Contagion Theory” would better explain the plethora of attempted and successful military coups from the 1960s through the 1990s before the wave of multi-party democracy eventually caught up with the continent.</p><p>By May 1979 when Flt.Lt. Rawlings and his fellow young officer-travellers were arrested and sentenced to death for an attempted coup, Ghanaian neighbours – Togo, Cote d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Benin, were under one form of military dictatorship or another.<br/>Nigeria, the regional power, was no exemption. It was undergoing one of several transitions from military to civilian rule in October 1979, which was again disrupted three years later by the December 1983 army takeover.</p><p>Indeed, military adventure into politics was like a pandemic on the continent. Uganda’s notorious dictator Field Marshal Idi Amin Dada was only ousted in April 1979 after eight brutal years in power. In Burkina Faso, a fiery Captain Thomas Sankara seized power in 1983, but his revolutionary government was cut short in a putsch led by his comrade Blaise Compaore in 1987. Sankara was killed in that coup, but like Rawlings, the effects of his reforms still reverberate to date. Guinea Conakry and Guinea Bissau had and continued to have their fair share of military interventions.</p><p>After the May 1979 failed coup, Rawlings was again in the limelight on 4 June 1979, when junior officers broke jail to set him free. But he never allowed the government of his Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) to overstay its welcome. By September 1979, Rawlings had handed over power to the elected government of President Hilla Limann.<br/>However, not before the AFRC’s controversial anti-corruption “cleaning exercise,” that saw the public execution of some Supreme Court Judges, who handled J.J.’s trial and eight senior military officers including three former Heads of State.<br/>When Rawlings seized power in June 1979, the headline of one British newspaper was “Half-Scottish polo player takes over in Ghana,” a reference to the fact that J.J. was born to a Scottish father and a Ghanaian mother.</p><p>Notorious for his very short fuse, J.J. quickly lost patience with Limann’s government, sacking it in another military coup in December 1981 military, thus, returning to power as head of the Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC).<br/>The Council tried to transform Ghana into a Marxist State and so turned to the Soviet Union for support. But the Communist system was abandoned two years later, with J.J. reluctantly embracing the Western free-market system followed by the devaluation of Cedi – the local currency.</p><p>J.J. gained popularity with the free-market reforms, turning economic austerity into a stable economy in the early 1990s, which coincided with the advent of pluralistic democracy in Africa. Moving with the global tide, he won the first democratic presidential election in 1992 and boosted Ghana’s international profile by contributing troops to the regional ECOWAS Ceasefire Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) and the U.N. peacekeeping operations in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Lebanon, and Iraq, among others.<br/>Still riding on the crest of a robust domestic economy and positive international image, J.J. won re-election in 1996 as Ghana’s longest-serving leader before handing over power peacefully in 2001. He remained active in retirement with occasional public forays, such as turning up to direct road traffic to ease gridlocks.</p><div class='code-block code-block-5' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <a href=https://www.adhang.com/guest-posting-services/ ><img class=lazy src=