Face mask helps prevent spread of COVID-19
SUMMARY from last week’s answer, masks are helpful in preventing the spread of COVID-19. So far, scientific evidence suggests that the virus spreads primarily through droplets, and potentially through aerosol particles in very close quarters.
Droplets are large particles of liquid usually produced by someone who has coughed or sneezed. Because of their size, droplets usually do not travel very far before they fall onto a surface. This is how transmission can occur from a contaminated surface such as a doorknob.
Aerosols, on the other hand, are extremely small particles that are so light they can be suspended in the air for an extended period of time. In addition to being spread via coughs and sneezes, aerosols can also be released by talking or breathing. Masks primarily target droplets and aerosols- both producing it and inhaling them.
That’s why we have heard so much about the use of surgical facemasks and N95 respirators as preventive tools from COVID-19 infection. Ideally, N95 respirators and surgical masks should be reserved for healthcare workers and first responders. This is partly because there aren’t enough of these masks for everyone and also the risk of exposure is far higher for doctors, nurses and other medical staff.
Surgical masks are often blue or green with white borders. They fit loosely across the nose and mouth and shield against large droplets that come from a sick person’s cough or sneeze. It is fluid resistant.