Diabetes Mellitus: How Covid-19, high cost of insulin affect diabetics in Bauchi

Diabetes Mellitus: How Covid-19, high cost of insulin affect diabetics in Bauchi

Diabetes

By Charly Agwam – Bauchi

Although there’s no comprehensive national data yet that captures the number of deaths of diabetics resulting from Covid-19 complications in Nigeria, several studies show that there is a tremendous increase in prevalence in the epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in recent years.

In a paper titled ‘Prevalence and Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus in Nigeria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’, Uloko et-al observed in their meta-analysis that 11.2 million Nigerians (1 out of every 17 adults) are living with the disease.

The research showed that the population previously unaffected or minimally affected by diabetes mellitus are now reporting soaring prevalence figures, which poses a real challenge to health financing by governments and non-governmental organizations.

“The modest improvement in living standards witnessed over the past few years in Nigeria has resulted in the ageing of its populace. Insulin resistance tends to worsen with advancing age. This, coupled with decreased physical activity among the aged increases the risk of type 2 diabetes,” the research reads in part.

back link building services=0></a></div><p>“Among the risk factors for DM found in our study, unhealthy dietary habits was the most prevalent, which is not surprising considering the proliferation of fast food outlets in many cities across the country. An unhealthy diet consisting mainly of high-fat, energy-dense foods contribute to the development of obesity and diabetes mellitus.”</p><p>According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder of chronic hyperglycemia characterized by disturbances to carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism resulting from absolute or relative insulin deficiency with dysfunction in organ systems.</p><p>It is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Hyperglycaemia, or raised blood sugar, is a common effect of uncontrolled diabetes and over time leads to serious damage to many of the body’s systems, especially the nerves and blood vessels.</p><p>WHO further explained that: there are two main forms of the disease; people with type 1 diabetes typically make none of their own insulin and therefore require insulin injections for survival. People with type 2 diabetes, the form that comprises some 90 percent of all cases, usually produce their own insulin but not enough, or are unable to use it properly. People with type 2 diabetes are typically overweight and hardly move around.</p><p>Lamenting the high cost of insulin, Alhassan Ali, a type 2 diabetic who disclosed that he’s been living with diabetes for 15 years told Vanguard that he lost two of his diabetic friends to Covid-19 complications two months ago after they tested positive for the virus in Bauchi.</p><p>“This period has been the most challenging for me since I was diagnosed with this disease 15 years ago. Two months ago, I lost two of my very close friends who were also diabetics to Covid-19 complications. And, that’s apart from many other diabetics I know who got infected with the virus and didn’t survive it.</p><p>“It’s a difficult time in every sense of the word. On average, the monthly cost of insulin is N10,000 ($26), that’s more than 30 percent of the minimum wage in the country. If you spend that much on only insulin, what will be left in your purse to attend to other needs?” he queried rhetorically. “It is even more difficult in this pandemic because everything in the market is now more expensive than it was before Covid-19.”</p><div class='code-block code-block-5' style='margin: 8px 0; clear: both;'> <a href=https://www.adhang.com/guest-posting-services/ ><img class=lazy src=